
If you suffer from diabetes, it's likely that you'll require an instrument to determine and report your sugar levels (glucose) present in the blood. The measurement of your blood sugar is among the best methods to learn about your diabetes and how drugs, foods, and routines affect your condition. The ability to monitor your blood sugar level will help you and your doctor create an action plan to control the health issue.
A glucose meter also called a "glucometer" is a medical instrument for measuring the amount of glucose in the blood. It is used by people who carry small blood glucose meters that are portable, also referred to as glucometers to measure the levels of blood glucose. They function by analyzing the blood sample typically taken from a fingertip.
A lancet is used to lightly poke your skin to collect blood. The devices will inform you of your current blood sugar levels. However, because blood sugar levels fluctuate it is important to check levels frequently and keep track of the results. It is essential to determine the blood sugar levels as food, exercise medication, stress, and other elements can affect the blood glucose level.
Types
The two main types are:
1. Standard Blood Glucose Meter (BGM)- It uses a drop of blood to check what your levels are at that moment.
2. Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGM)- It checks your blood glucose regularly day or night.
How is Blood Glucose Monitoring Performed?
Before starting to wash your hands, be sure to wash them thoroughly to protect yourself from infection. If you are using alcohol wipes in lieu of cleaning your hands, ensure that you allow the area to dry prior to conducting the test.
Then, insert a test strip into the device. Then, poke your finger with the lancet to collect just a tiny amount of blood. Utilize the sides of the fingers instead of the tips to ease the pain of your fingers.
The blood will be placed on the test strip that you put into the device. The monitor will analyze the blood and display the glucose reading for your blood on its display, usually within an hour.
Finger pricks aren't usually required to use the bandage; however, you might want to use one of the bleedings that do not stop after the amount. It is essential to follow the directions that came with your glucometer for exact results.
If you suffer from Type 1 Diabetes, then you could have to test your blood glucose levels four or more times a day. This can be done between meals, before and after eating, and exercising, and even more frequently when you're sick.
If you suffer from Type 2 Diabetes, your physician will inform you when and how often you should examine your blood glucose.
Accuracy
The accuracy of the glucose meters is a frequent issue of concern for clinicians. Blood glucose meters have to meet precision standards established by ISO. According to ISO 15197, Blood glucose meters should provide outcomes that lie within +15 percent of a lab standard at concentrations that exceed 100 mg/dL and within +-15 mg/dL when concentrations are less than 100 mg/dL for at least 95% of the times. But, a myriad of variables can impact the accuracy of tests.
The factors that affect the accuracy of different meters are the calibration of the instrument and ambient temperature, the pressure that is used to clean the strip the size and the quality of the blood sample, and high levels of specific chemicals (such as ascorbic acids) found in the blood, blood hematocrit, dirt in the meter, humidity, and the aging of strips for testing.
The market for Smart Glucose Meter
The market for smart blood glucose meter size was estimated at 11.71 billion as of 2021. It is expected to grow at a compound annual percentage (CAGR) in the range of 8.0 percent from 2022 until 2030. The primary drivers of the market are the increasing rate of diabetes and the growing number of geriatric patients susceptible to developing diabetes. The growth of the market is stimulated by the rising awareness of diabetes prevention and the launching of new products.