Modernization of agriculture through mechanization has enabled higher yields, profitability and efficiency for farmers. Agricultural equipment has come a long way from manual tools to sophisticated machines that have transformed farming globally.
Tractors
The tractor is undoubtedly the most important machine in any farmer's fleet. It is a versatile vehicle that can pull or power many types of farm implements and machinery. Tractors come in a wide range of horsepower depending on the size of the farm and tasks required. Smaller tractors up to 50HP are used for tasks like tilling, weeding, digging etc. on smaller fields. Medium 100-150HP tractors are suitable for medium-sized farms for tasks like plowing, planting, spraying and harvesting of crops. Larger tractors above 200HP are mostly used for heavy-duty tasks like deep plowing, heavy discing and hauling of farm produce on large commercial farms.
Advancements in tractor technology over the years have increased their functionality. Features like power steering, hydraulic controls, GPS navigation systems and auto-guidance have significantly improved efficiency and productivity. New tractors are also more powerful, durable and fuel-efficient compared to older models. The introduction of tractors has enabled mechanization of agricultural operations and reduced dependency on manual labor. This has boosted overall farm outputs.
Planting and Seeding Equipment
Precision planting and seeding equipment ensures optimum plant population for high yields. Planters allow farmers to sow seeds at precise depths and spacing which is critical for optimum germination and growth of crops. Air/pneumatic seeders are commonly used for seeds like wheat, rice etc. whereas drill seeders are best suited for sowing corn, soybean, pulses etc. in rows. Seed-cum-fertilizer drills precisely place seeds and fertilizers in the soil simultaneously. These seeding machines help achieve uniform plant stands, maximize yields and reduce wastage of seeds and other inputs.
Precision technologies like GPS, sensors and automatic section control have been integrated with modern planters and seeders. This enables features like auto-steering, variable rate seeding, and as-applied maps for each field. Such technologies ensure precise seed placement row-after-row eliminating overlaps and skips. This boosts productivity and lowers input costs for farmers.
Fertilizer Application Equipment
Timely and right application of fertilizers is essential for high crop productivity. Broadcast spreaders, drop spreaders and boom sprayers are commonly used equipment to apply granular and liquid fertilizers on fields. Broadcast spreaders uniformly distributes fertilizer granules on the soil surface. Drop/spinner spreaders place fertilizers below the soil surface in bands which reduces wastage and increases fertilizer efficiency. Boom sprayers with multiple nozzles achieve an even application of liquid fertilizers.
Application of fertilizers has also Agriculture Equipment scientific and precise with technology. Equipment like variable-rate controllers and auto-boom section controls allow fertilizers to be applied only where required, based on soil tests avoiding over-application. Soil sensors and GPS mapping has enabled precision nutrient management through variable-rate application. This ensures only optimal nutrients are applied field-wide as per crop needs conserving inputs and protecting the environment.
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agricultural mechanization has boosted agricultural outputs manifolds through timely operations, optimized usage of inputs, and higher efficiency. Various harvesting and post-harvest equipment have also facilitated faster harvesting and processing. Satellite imagery, digital farm management tools and IoT sensors are further enhancing machine operations for smart agriculture. While higher investments are required, mechanization pays off through increased farm incomes over the long run. The availability of custom hiring services also helps resource-poor farmers gain access to best farm machinery. Overall, agricultural mechanization will remain crucial to meet the ever-growing global food demand in a sustainable manner.
There are many manufacturers of combine harvesters, but some are more popular.
John Deere is well-known in farm machinery and is bound to have higher prices than other brands.
But you can buy John Deere Combine Parts Online at discounted rates.
Or you can buy used parts whose starting cost is somewhere around $12,500.
Are you seeking the best tractor and as well as confused between two tractors?
You do not have to worry; we are here to help you.
The one and the only way to choose one tractor between two tractors is comparison.
Let’s know how will you compare tractors.
Eicher 380 V/S Powertrac 439 PlusThis comparison is for your understanding so that you can compare your desired tractors.
Engine: Eicher 380 tractor has a 40 HP powered 3 cylinder engine with 2500 CC capacity.
