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Emerging Trends in Cardiac Surgery: What's Next for Delhi's Surgeons?

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shivamshad
Emerging Trends in Cardiac Surgery: What's Next for Delhi's Surgeons?

In the last few years, India has witnessed notable advancements in the cardiac surgery field. As per Dr. Sujay Shad, Best Cardiac Surgeon in India, the country is getting more populated and there has been a rise in the number of people with cardiac problems. They require surgical intervention, and as a result the country’s healthcare industry has been contending to improve medical facilities, cardiac surgery techniques, and treatment outcomes.

This blog highlights the emerging trends and current advancements in cardiac surgery in India. But to get an understanding of the present-day state of cardiac surgery in India, it is important to first know what was the past of this field.


Documented State Of Cardiac Surgery In India


The first successful cardiac surgery in New Delhi, India was performed in 1961. It was a significant breakthrough in India’s healthcare industry which set foot on further progress in the cardiac surgery field. Since then, a rapid transformation in cardiac surgery and Open Heart Surgery in Delhi has been seen due to technological advancements, improved training and skills of cardiac surgeons, and more awareness among the inhabitants.


In today’s time, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi, India is accredited as a hub for superior-quality, affordable cardiac surgeries


Emerging Trends in Cardiac Surgery


  • Minimally invasive cardiac surgeries: Earlier, all types of cardiac surgeries were performed by making large incisions which led to lengthy hospital stays, extensive downtime, increased risks of surgical complications, and intense pain and discomfort. However, with the emergence of cutting-edge technologies, simple to complex cardiac surgeries can now be performed through small incisions, resulting in shorter hospital stays, reduced downtime, minimal risks and complications, reduced discomfort, and better outcomes.


Advanced surgical techniques include video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted surgery. These have allowed cardiac surgeons to have better control and precision during the operation and ensure the utmost safety and effectiveness of the cardiac surgery performed.


This trend of minimally invasive cardiac surgical procedures has increased accessibility and improved comfort for patients.


  • Use of a top-class array of cardiovascular devices: Most cardiac surgeons in India offer cardiovascular devices that comply with the modern standards of the healthcare industry. Intra-coronary shunt used in CABG surgery has minimised the risk of damage to the cardiac muscles and improved the surgery outcome. Currently, heart valve replacements in India are done using the latest artificial valve designs through a minimally invasive surgical approach. For patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction, refractory unstable angina or ventricular failure, post-operative myocardial dysfunction, and other heart conditions, an intra-aortic balloon catheter kit is used to reduce the working of the left ventricle. To stabilise irregular heart rhythms and address the malfunctioning of the heart’s electrical system, the pacemaker is commonly implanted in the heart of the patients. Trending minimally invasive procedures for getting permanent pacemakers include the catheter-based approach, the transvenous approach, and the epicardial approach. All of them have the same goal of causing less pain and ensuring a quick recovery and return to a healthy life.


  • Interventional cardiology: It is another area where remarkable advancements have occurred in recent years. Interventional cardiology involves the use of minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat various cardiac conditions such as structural heart defects and coronary artery disease. In India, angioplasty and placing of stents are commonly performed, less invasive surgeries. They are done using catheters and advanced imaging techniques and so have provided better patient outcomes and quick recovery.


  • Ultra-modern imaging techniques: Cardiac surgeons in India can 3D visualise the hearts of their patients and get precise and detailed information about the function and structure of their patient’s hearts by utilising advanced imaging techniques like 3D echocardiography, CT scans, and MRI scans. In current times, a combination of advanced imaging techniques with surgical navigation systems has further improved surgical precision, reduced surgical risks and complications, and enhanced patient outcomes.


Potential future implications of current trends and advancements in cardiac surgery in India

With ongoing technological advancements, it is expected that even more sophisticated minimally invasive procedures and imaging techniques will emerge and further upgrade the field of cardiac surgery and Open Heart Surgery in Delhi, India.


The promising areas for future improvements in cardiac surgery and patient treatment outcomes include:


  • Telemedicine and remote monitoring: Cardiac patients in remote areas of India can now get continuous access to specialized cardiac care and support through teleconsultations, remote monitoring devices, and at-home rehabilitation programs while they rest at their homes.


  • Robot-assisted surgery: It is still an evolving type of cardiac surgery. If robots running on AI algorithms are put to execute complex cardiac surgeries, there would be greater precision and accuracy during the surgeries, potentially reducing human errors and improving patient outcomes.


  • Artificial Intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of cardiac conditions: AI can help make better diagnostic accuracy and improve treatment planning. It can assist in detecting fine-drawn abnormalities of the heart, predicting disease progression, and creating tailored treatment plans. This would give rise to more precise and directed interventions, eventually enhancing the patient’s outcomes.


Heart concerns are now common in men, women, and even small kids. Ignoring the symptoms is not a good idea. If one is having any questions related to their heart health, they must consult a doctor. Dr. Sujay Sagar, Best Cardiac Surgeon in India at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, for more details on ways and treatments to ensure their good heart health

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