
The Golden Temple, or Shri Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, Punjab, is a revered shrine for Sikhs. Founded in the 16th century by Shri Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, it is famous for its stunning gold-plated architecture and tranquil Amrit Sarovar, or holy pond, which adds to the spiritual ambiance of the site. While the gold facade is impressive, the real draw of the Golden Temple is the peaceful and divine atmosphere it offers.
One of the central spiritual practices at the Golden Temple is the Ardas, a communal prayer where Sikhs seek blessings, protection, and guidance from Waheguru (God). The word "Ardas" means supplication, and it is recited at various times throughout the day during both happy and challenging moments in life. The Ardas serves as a way for the Sikh community to unite, offering prayers for personal well-being as well as global peace.
The spiritual significance of Ardas goes beyond personal requests; it embodies the collective spirit of the Sikh community. People from all walks of life come together to seek blessings for themselves and others, expressing gratitude for good times and strength during difficult moments. Ardas also honors the sacrifices of Sikh Gurus and martyrs, reinforcing the teachings and legacy of Sikhism.
The Ardas includes prayers for a divine connection with Waheguru, recognition of the sacrifices of Sikh martyrs, gratitude for blessings, and a call for unity among all people, whether Sikh or not. For visitors, the experience of participating in Ardas provides a deeper understanding of Sikhism, enhanced by the rhythmic chanting and collective devotion that fills the air.
Ardas Timings at the Golden Temple
Ardas is performed multiple times a day at the Golden Temple, with specific timings that may vary depending on the month and weather. The schedule includes:
- First Ardas: This prayer occurs at 6:00 AM, following the illumination of Shri Guru Granth Sahib and the first Hukamnama (divine order). It marks the start of the day, where devotees seek God's blessings for the hours ahead.
- Second Ardas: Taking place after Asa di Vaar (a morning hymn) and the second Hukamnama, this Ardas provides an opportunity for the congregation to offer gratitude and seek further blessings.
- Third Ardas: Scheduled for around 12:00 PM, this prayer follows the recitation of Anand Sahib, a hymn expressing gratitude and happiness. The timing can change during special occasions like Gurupurab (Guru’s birthday).
- Fourth Ardas: Held at 3:00 PM, this prayer is performed after Charan Kamal Chonki and has a fixed time, regardless of weather or season.
- Fifth Ardas: This prayer follows the Rehras Sahib prayers, recited around 7:00 PM in the summer. It is a reflective time for devotees to offer prayers for peace and prosperity.
- Night Ardas: The final Ardas of the day occurs at 9:00 PM, following the evening Kirtan (devotional singing). It coincides with the Palki Sahib ceremony, where the Guru Granth Sahib is carried around the temple before being returned to its resting place. This closing prayer marks the end of the day’s spiritual activities.
The Golden Temple is more than a beautiful building; it is a place where Ardas and Gurbani (devotional hymns) elevate devotees beyond the physical world. The prayers and ceremonies help individuals connect with the divine, express gratitude, and seek blessings for their life’s journey. The Ardas timings, which vary throughout the day, offer a way for visitors to align their schedules with the temple’s spiritual rhythm and experience the profound atmosphere of the Golden Temple.
Curious to learn more about the Golden Temple's Ardas timing and how it can elevate your spiritual journey? Read the full blog!