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Preventing Falls and Preserving Mobility with Physiotherapy

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Mark Tabasa
 Preventing Falls and Preserving Mobility with Physiotherapy

Introduction


Falls among elderly people can be one of the most serious health concerns impacting quality of life. It's important to take preventive measures to help reduce risk of falls and preserve mobility. Fortunately, there is evidence to suggest that engaging in physiotherapy can be an effective way of both preventing falls, as well as preserving mobility among elderly people.


Falls can be devastating, resulting in significant injury and impacting an individual's quality of life. Mobility impairment, on the other hand, can limit an individual's ability to perform daily activities and lead to a loss of independence. In this section, we will discuss the importance of preventing falls and preserving mobility and how physiotherapy can assist in these areas.


Risks of Falls in Elderly People



Falls among elderly people can have serious, life-altering consequences. They can lead to fractures, dislocations, and joint injuries. This can involve significant pain and suffering, as well as having an impact on activities of daily living (ADLs) such as getting dressed, showering, and even navigating daily tasks. Furthermore, depending on the severity of the fall, elderly people can experience impaired balance, coordination and strength.


Falls can also increase the risk of premature death among elderly people, and lead to increased medical expenses. Consequently, it is essential to take measures to reduce the risks of falls in the elderly.


Risk Factors for Falls



Risk factors for falls in elderly people can include a range of physiological and psychological factors. Aging can involve a decline in sensory functions and motor control, a decrease in muscle strength, as well as reduced coordination. Elderly people are also more likely to have balance-related issues, or neurological diseases that can contribute to falls. Additionally, poor nutrition, and impaired vision can increase the risk of falls.


Psychological factors can be relevant too. Elderly people living with Alzheimer's, dementia, Parkinson's, and anxiety can be more susceptible to falling. Consequently, it is important to be aware of risk factors and take preventive measures.


Benefits of Physiotherapy


Physiotherapists are trained to assess and treat mobility impairments, including strength, balance, and coordination, which can contribute to falls. They can also prescribe tailored exercise programs to address these impairments, as well as educate individuals on falls prevention strategies.


At Transcend Health in Newcastle, physiotherapists work with individuals to develop personalised treatment plans to address their unique needs and goals. These treatment plans may include a combination of exercise programs, assistive devices, and education on falls prevention and mobility preservation.


Research suggests that engaging in a physiotherapy program can be an effective way of preventing falls and preserving mobility. Physiotherapy aims to improve mobility, balance, coordination, and strength through exercise and lifestyle interventions. Physiotherapists are trained to assess areas at risk of injury, and provide rehabilitation programmes to improve patient’s functional ability.


Physiotherapy can also help reduce pain and improve quality of life among elderly people. This includes targeting fear of falling, which is a common concern among elderly people, as well as anxiety and depression. Interventions can also involve collaboration with other relevant healthcare professionals to provide the best possible outcome for the patient.


Physiotherapy Programmes for Elderly People


When engaging in a physiotherapy program, it is important to individualise the programme to meet the needs of the particular elderly person. During assessment, physiotherapists can identify specific risks factors that may be contributing to falls, as well as physical and psychological issues.


Exercises used in physiotherapy programmes for elderly people typically involve strength training, stretching, and balance and coordination drills. For example, balance exercises can help improve proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense where it is in its environment. Exercises such as sitting or standing on one leg, walking heel-to-toe, or progressing to activities like using a wobble board can help elderly people feel more secure and grounded.


Conclusion



Engaging in physiotherapy is an effective way of reducing the risk of falls among elderly people, as well as preserving mobility. By engaging in a tailored physiotherapy programme, elderly people can improve their balance, coordination, strength, and mobility. This can help alleviate fears associated with falls, and increase confidence. Therefore, it can be beneficial to consider the option of physiotherapy in order to reduce risks of falls, and improve quality of life in elderly people.


By understanding the risks of falls, undergoing regular assessments, and preserving mobility through exercise and physiotherapy treatment, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of falling and maintain their independence.

It is crucial to prioritise falls prevention and mobility preservation to ensure individuals can live their lives to the fullest. If you or a loved one is experiencing any mobility issues or concerns, consider seeking the advice and treatment of a physiotherapist professional. With the right care and guidance, it is possible to prevent falls and preserve mobility for a healthier and happier life.



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