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Everthing you need to know about a medical abortion

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Jennifer
Everthing you need to know about a medical abortion



What is a Medical Abortion?



A medical abortion, also known as “the abortion pill” or "non-surgical abortion," is a non-invasive complimentary procedure to an in-clinic surgical abortion. It is used to terminate an early pregnancy (up to 7- 9 weeks) with a combination of medicines that cause the uterus to expel the pregnancy. It is typically recommended that those seeking a medical abortion meet with a healthcare provider to discuss the legality of medical abortion, their options and the subsequent care regimen.

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Understanding the Abortion Pill's Effectiveness



Medical abortion is generally considered to be very safe and effective, with a success rate approaching 98%. The success of a medical abortion is highly dependent on both the gestational age of the pregnancy as well as the type of medication used. The success rate goes down as the pregnancy progresses, as the embryo attaches to the uterine wall after 10 weeks of pregnancy, making the pregnancy non-viable.


How is a Medical Abortion Performed?



A medical abortion typically consists of two pills known as mtp kit that are taken within a two-day period. The first pill is a progesterone inhibitor known as mifepristone, which blocks the hormone progesterone from binding to its receptors, stopping the development of the pregnancy. The second pill is misoprostol, which is a prostaglandin, which causes the uterine lining to thin, leading to the body’s natural expulsion of the developing embryo. Misoprostol can be taken either orally or vaginally, depending on the preference of the patient and the indication of their health care provider.


Side Effects of Medical Abortion



The most common side effects of medical abortion include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fatigue. If a woman experiences any severe side effects, or believes she is having a reaction to the medication, she should contact her healthcare provider immediately. In addition to physical side effects, a medical abortion can also be emotionally and psychologically distressful, and it is recommended that a patient seek out both psychological and physical support systems through family and friends, as well as through their healthcare provider.


Important Considerations for Medical Abortion



Medical abortion is relatively safe and non-invasive, however, like most medical procedures, there are some risks associated with it. It can result in infection and bleeding, so it is important to be aware of any warning signs and to contact your healthcare provider immediately if they arise. In addition, medical abortion should never replace the care of a healthcare provider and patients should always seek medical opinion and advice. Furthermore, a medical abortion requires the patient to follow-up with the health-care provider for a follow-up exam to ensure the procedure was carried out safely and successfully.


Conclusion



Medical abortion is a relatively non-invasive and safe procedure for terminating a pregnancy. Medical abortion is highly effective, but is only recommended up to 10 weeks of pregnancy and may need to be followed-up with a healthcare provider. It is important to understand the risks and side effects associated with medical abortion and to seek both emotional and physical support. Finally, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare provider for advice and support.

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