Buying bare root fruit trees can be a smart and cost-effective way to start or expand your home orchard. These trees, sold without soil around their roots, are typically lighter and easier to handle compared to their potted counterparts. Plus, they often establish themselves more quickly on the ground.
If you’re considering buying bare root trees, in this article, we will discuss what to look for to ensure you get the best quality trees that will thrive in your garden.
Benefits of Bare Root Fruit Trees
There are several benefits to choosing bare root trees:
- Cost-Effective: Bare root trees are generally cheaper than potted trees.
- Easier to Transport: Without heavy soil, they are lighter and easier to handle.
- Better Root Development: Once planted, their roots establish quickly in the soil.
- Wider Selection: Nurseries often have a larger variety of bare root fruit trees for sale compared to potted ones.
What to Look for When Buying Bare Root Fruit Trees
When you’re ready to buy, here are the key factors to consider:
Healthy Roots
Examine the roots carefully. They should be moist and fibrous, not dry or brittle. Healthy roots are crucial for the tree’s establishment and growth. Avoid trees with roots that are shrivelled or broken.
Dormancy
Ensure the tree is still dormant. Dormant trees handle the transplant process much better. Signs of dormancy include the absence of leaves and buds that are not yet swelling or sprouting.
Tree Size
Bare root trees come in various sizes. For most home gardeners, a tree that is 4 to 6 feet tall is a good choice. This size is manageable and tends to establish quickly in the garden.
Trunk and Branch Structure
Look at the structure of the tree. The trunk should be straight and free from damage. Check that there are a few well-spaced branches, as this will help shape the tree as it grows. Avoid trees with weak or poorly positioned branches.
Age of the Tree
Most bare root fruit trees for sale are one to two years old. Younger trees adapt better to transplanting and often grow more vigorously. Ask the seller about the age of the tree to ensure you are getting one that will thrive.
Variety and Rootstock
Choose a variety of fruit trees that suit your climate and soil. Also, consider the rootstock on which the tree is grafted. The rootstock can affect the tree’s size, disease resistance, and suitability for your soil type. Discuss with the nursery staff to find the best match for your garden conditions.
Where to Get Bare Root Fruit Trees for Sale?
Finding a reputable source is essential. Here are some options:
Local Nurseries
Local nurseries often carry bare root trees and can offer advice specific to your area. Visiting in person allows you to inspect the trees before buying.
Online Nurseries
Many reputable online nurseries offer a wide selection of bare root trees for sale. When buying online, check reviews and ratings to ensure you’re dealing with a trusted seller. Ensure they have a good return policy in case the trees arrive damaged.
Gardening Centers
Large gardening centers and home improvement stores may also sell bare root fruit trees, especially during the dormant season. These can be convenient, but it’s still important to inspect the trees carefully.
Planting and Care Tips
Once you’ve purchased your bare root trees, proper planting and care are crucial for their success.
Planting
- Timing: Plant the trees as soon as possible after purchase. If you can’t plant immediately, keep the roots moist and store them in a cool, shaded place.
- Site Selection: Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Preparation: Dig a hole wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots without bending them. Make a mound in the center of the hole and spread the roots over it.
- Planting Depth: Ensure the tree is planted at the same depth it was grown in the nursery, with the graft union above soil level.
- Watering: Water the tree thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Ongoing Care
- Mulching: Apply mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Pruning: Prune the tree to encourage a strong structure and remove any damaged or crossing branches.
- Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer to support growth, but avoid over-fertilizing.
Conclusion
Buying bare root fruit trees can be a rewarding investment for your garden, offering you the chance to enjoy fresh, homegrown fruit. By understanding what to look for and taking proper care of your trees, you can ensure they thrive and produce bountiful harvests for years to come. Whether you buy from a local nursery or an online store, remember to inspect the trees carefully and follow best planting practices for the best results.
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