Urinary stones, commonly known as kidney stones, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size, shape, and composition, leading to a range of symptoms and treatment options. Kidney stones are a significant health concern, often causing severe pain and discomfort, and may lead to complications if not treated appropriately. In Pune, Dr. Abhijit Gokhale is a highly experienced urologist specializing in urinary stone treatment. With over 25 years of expertise in urology, andrology, and urological surgery, He practices at Sanjeevan Surgery in Shivajinagar.
Types of Urinary Stones :
Urinary stones can be classified into several types based on their composition. Understanding these types is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan.
1. Calcium Stones
Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stones, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases. They can be further divided into two subtypes:
2. Uric Acid Stones
Uric acid stones form when there is an excess of uric acid in the urine. This can occur due to factors such as high protein diets (particularly from red meat and shellfish), dehydration, or certain medical conditions like gout. Uric acid stones are more likely to develop in acidic urine (pH below 5.5).
3. Struvite Stones
Struvite stones are often referred to as infection stones because they typically form as a result of urinary tract infections (UTIs). These stones consist of magnesium ammonium phosphate and can grow rapidly, often becoming quite large. They are more common in women than men due to a higher incidence of UTIs.
4. Cystine Stones
Cystine stones are rare and occur in individuals with a genetic disorder called cystinuria, which causes excessive amounts of cystine (an amino acid) to be excreted in the urine. These stones can form when cystine levels exceed solubility limits.
Summary Table of Urinary Stone Types:
Several factors contribute to the formation of urinary stones:
Diagnosis of Urinary Stones:
When patients present with symptoms suggestive of urinary stones—such as severe flank pain, hematuria (blood in urine), or urinary urgency—Dr. Abhijit Gokhale conducts a thorough evaluation that includes:
Urinary stones are a common yet significant health concern that requires prompt diagnosis and effective treatment strategies. Dr Abhijit Gokhale stands out as an experienced urologist specializing in urinary stone treatment in Pune. With over 25 years of experience and advanced training in urology, he provides comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs.
Understanding the different types of urinary stones—calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine—is essential for determining appropriate treatment options. Through thorough evaluations and advanced techniques such as ESWL, ureteroscopy, and PCNL, He ensures optimal outcomes for his patients while emphasizing preventive measures post-treatment.
